Archaeologically, there are only various hypotheses about the founding process and exact period of Gojoseon, and the origin of the name Joseon is also unclear. Giza's founding of Gojoseon was believed to be true until the 19th century, but it is considered unfounded in modern times. The first written historical record on Gojoseon can be found from the text Guanzi. In the 12th century BC Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty of China, purportedly founded Gija Joseon. Īccording to the mythic account recounted in the Samguk Yusa ( 1280s), the Gojoseon (Old Joseon) kingdom was founded in northern Korea and southern Manchuria in 2333 BC. Similarly, according to The History of Korea, the Paleolithic people are not the direct ancestors of the present Korean people, but their direct ancestors are estimated to be the Neolithic People of about 2000 BC. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC, and the Neolithic period began after 6000 BC, followed by the Bronze Age by 2000 BC, and the Iron Age around 700 BC. The Lower Paleolithic era on the Korean Peninsula and in Manchuria began roughly half a million years ago.
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